Category: Online Safety for Kids

Spear phishing is highly targeted and tailored to specific individuals or organizations. Attackers conduct extensive research to personalize their approach, making these attacks more convincing than mass phishing attempts.

The usual phishing that has been common for years are messages sent out randomly to millions of emails. The hope is to catch someone who bites the bait on a scammer’s hook. The message may seem personal, but these messages are designed to cast a wide net.

How Spear Phishing is Different

Spear phishers don’t rely on random emails. They often use information from your social media or breached data that contains information about you personally to make their messages appear more legitimate.

Breached data is often stolen from legitimate accounts you may hold and sold on the dark web to cybercriminals. They craft realistic and trustworthy messages that are more likely to deceive their targets. When a scam is personalized, it can be come a powerful method for psychological manipulation.

Spear Phishing Red Flags to Look For

We live busy lives. As humans, we are multitaskers, and some of us want to get things done as quickly as possible. But even in a relaxed frame of mind, we may respond quickly to shocking or appealing content that appeals to our emotions. However, when interacting online, we need to stay vigilant.

It’s ok to be an internet skeptic, especially when we know there are unscrupulous people on the internet who wish to scam us. Here are some red flags to watch for when receiving emails.

Look for unfamiliar or alternate email addresses:

There may be misspelled names or domain names that are easy to detect if you are looking closely.

For example, your friend John Doe may have an email like [email protected]. But when you look closely the domain may have been altered to be [email protected]. Or the misspelling may be in the personal name:   i.e.  [email protected].  These misspellings are easy to miss.

Urgent Requests:

Be wary of messages that stress the need for immediate action. Spear phishers often create a sense of urgency to pressure targets into acting quickly without verifying the legitimacy of the request. This may include an urgent demand to transfer money or provide login credentials in an email or an account.

Unexpected Attachments or Links:

If you were not expecting an email from a social media account, company, or a friend, do not open attachments.  And do not click on links until verifying with the sender directly.

Unusual Tone or Language:

If the message seems highly out of character for the person it’s supposed to be from, this is a warning sign that something is off.

Don’t Get Hooked by Spear Phishing

Never respond to a suspicious email to ask for more information before taking any action. Instead, verify the request using a separate and trusted communication method, such as calling the person on the phone or emailing an alternate email they may have.

When doing anything that is connected to the internet—whether surfing the web, interacting with texts, or checking your email—always remember to slow down and review the details.

Remain skeptical and aware that cybercriminals are always at work devising new methods to steal information or money from their victims.

Sadly, spear phishing attacks are another way cyber attacks are becoming more sophisticated.

Has your child ever said, “I want to be a YouTuber when I grow up”?  If yes, and some alarm bells are ringing in your head about safety and privacy, head then you wouldn’t be the first.  20 years ago, the concept of YouTubers and video content creation was a mere novelty, but in recent years, such an ambition is actually more feasible than you may realize.

Nowadays, YouTube plays host to over 1 billion hours of daily use, 2.7 billion monthly active users, and a wealth of content ranging from professional educational videos and interactive media to user-generated content.

YouTube and other video streaming platforms like Twitch have paved the way for independent content creators to make a full-time living by producing and distributing content on these huge global platforms. The “creator economy” itself is growing, reportedly, at a CAGR of 22.5%, and is expected to reach a $528.39 billion valuation by 2030.

As this has grown in popularity over the years, and with YouTube being so widely used by younger people at home and school, it’s hardly surprising that many children have taken fondly to the concept of pursuing video content creation as a possible career ambition.

More specifically, video blogging – or “vlogging” as it’s more commonly known – has become an exciting creative outlet. Whether it’s sharing daily activities (with “a day in the life of…” content being exceptionally popular), tutorials of hobbies, showcasing niche talents, or interacting with viewers in creative ways, vlogging is an excellent and fulfilling endeavor for many. Many espouse the self-expression, and enrichment benefits that vlogging offers, allowing creators to connect with like-minded people in ‌communities that are dear and special to them.

Vlogging can manifest in numerous ways, but it’s important – as with any online activity – that kids be briefed on the safety and privacy risks that exist in this space. As a parent, take note of the guidance below on how to teach your kids how to vlog safely without compromising their enjoyment.

Understanding Vlogging: More Than Just Recording Videos

YouTube and vlogging can be a valuable creative pastime for your child, allowing them to express themselves in diverse ways.

Young creators may be interested in:

• Educational content sharing their learning experiences or teaching others about their favorite subjects.

• Hobby-focused videos about arts and crafts, music, sports, fashion, beauty, gaming, reading or other interests.

• Documentary-style content capturing special events, travels, gigs or concerts, festivals, or other daily life experiences.

• Tutorials teaching others about skills, ranging from coding and development to video games or other creative projects.

Safety Guidelines for Young Vloggers

Privacy Comes First

When any young person wants to start their own YouTube channel and begin their vlogging journey, communication about safety is key. While it’s always important to focus on the positive side and the benefits this journey could bring, it would be naive to ignore the inherent security considerations.

Parents and children should work in tandem to establish clear boundaries about what information can and should be shared online, which includes:

• Never unveiling personal details (e.g. home address, school name, or other indicators that could identify a child’s location).

• Being conscious of potential friends or family members they could be exposed if not careful. They may wish to not have their identities or whereabouts publicly disclosed.

• Creating a framework for content in videos that will conceal any landmarks or identifiers (e.g. using a channel identity instead of a real name and removing any clear cultural landmarks in video backgrounds to avoid viewers pinpointing specific locations).

Equipment and Setting Considerations

Many younger vloggers may already have a perfectly fit-for-purpose smartphone to begin vlogging. Others may wish to explore different types of equipment, depending on their level of interest in vlogging and the type of content they wish to create. Whether using a mobile phone, a dedicated vlogging camera for travel content, or a webcam for desktop or screen recording, all devices must have proper security settings enabled.

Create a simple, clean background that complements your video content while preserving privacy. For instance, if filming outdoors or while traveling, consider disabling location tags and concealing identifiable landmarks. If using desktop recording software to stream video games or to create tutorials, create a simple, clean background that keeps your child’s location private.

Content Guidelines for Safe Vlogging

Creating engaging unique vlog content is a fulfilling way for your child to learn valuable skills in the world of YouTube, social media, video production, editing and so on. They should always strive to not put their safety at risk, which boils down to learning exactly what to share and what not to. The key principles to follow are:

• Review and edit videos before posting to ensure no unintended personal information is disclosed.

• Avoid filming others without explicit permission, including family members and friends.

• Keep sensitive information like school uniforms, street signs, or house numbers out of frame.

• Consider making certain videos private or available only to a select audience.

Digital Security Measures

In addition to all of the above best practices for safe vlogging, other security measures can come in handy.

For starters, enable two-factor authentication on all accounts that you or your child use for vlogging. This adds an additional layer of security on top of a strong, unique password.

Ensure that privacy settings on your chosen vlogging platform(s) are reviewed and updated. YouTube offers a wealth of video sharing and privacy settings, including public, unlisted, and private.

Keep up to date with emerging rules and guidelines, ensuring that any shared vlog content isn’t going against current terms of service.

Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Vlog-Life Balance

While the prospect of starting a vlogging channel and creating content can be exciting, it’s always important to remember that making it a full-time career is easier said than done.

As the old adage goes – it’s a marathon, not a sprint.

To ensure your child continues to get an enriching experience from their vlogging activities, consider the following tips.

• Manage community interactions and comments with careful moderation settings.

• Develop a strategy for handling negative comments or criticism constructively and promptly.

• Understand how to report inappropriate or malicious behavior on your channel and platform.

• Never arrange to meet online followers in person without sufficient parent supervision and safety measures.

• Create clear community guidelines for your channel that promote positive, fulfilling interactions and mutual respect.

• Establish specific times for filming and editing, ensuring it doesn’t interfere with any important responsibilities like studying, eating or sleeping.

• Take regular breaks from recording to prevent digital fatigue and burnout – and remember it’s OK to take a step back if it feels too intense.

• Focus on helping your child realize the value in creating content they enjoy, rather than that which attracts views, clicks, and subscriptions.

• Remember that authenticity is more valuable and appreciated than simply trying to copy what others are doing. (This is how most successful vloggers started, by taking small steps to grow their audience organically and gradually.)

Parents: Helping to Create a Safe and Enjoyable Vlogging Experience

Not everybody can become MrBeast overnight, irrespective of how nice that would be. Parents have the unenviable task of trying to manage their child’s expectations in their vlogging – however ambitious – with enough considerate supervision while empowering kids to put their best selves forward and channel their passions. As principal carers, parents play a vital role in supporting their children’s creative journey, while maintaining healthy boundaries.

It’s no secret that vlogging can provide a sense of fulfillment that can rarely be replicated, especially when it can combine a mixture of your child’s passions and hobbies together. The creative expression, learning opportunities and confidence-building experiences everyone can build through vlogging are hard to overlook, but they are all for nought if there is no safety and privacy framework in place.

Follow these guidelines and maintain an open line of dialogue between yourself and your young creators so they can enjoy all that vlogging has to offer without compromising their safety.

Teenagers often find themselves at a crossroads, making choices that shape their future. These moments are filled with opportunity, but also a risk.  Understanding the long-term impact of risky decisions is critical to helping teens build a strong foundation for success.

The choices made during adolescence can significantly influence relationships, career prospects, and overall well-being. Educating teens about these consequences ensures they can make thoughtful decisions that align with their goals.

The Importance of Early Guidance

Parents, educators, and mentors are vital in guiding teens through challenging situations. Adolescents are at a developmental stage where social media, peer influence, and impulsive tendencies often overshadow rational thinking. Without proper guidance, these impulses may lead to poor decisions. Teaching them to evaluate situations critically fosters a sense of responsibility and self-awareness. Early intervention can mean the difference between a life marked by regret and one filled with achievement and satisfaction.

Research underscores the significance of parental involvement in adolescents’ decision-making processes. A study published in the Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research found that parental encouragement significantly influences career decision-making self-efficacy among secondary school students. The study highlights that adolescents with supportive parents are more likely to engage in career exploration and planning activities, leading to greater achievement and job satisfaction.

Peer Pressure and Its Influence on Risky Choices

Peer pressure is one of the most powerful influences on teen behavior. Adolescents may feel compelled to conform to their social circles, even involving dangerous activities. The long-term impact of risky decisions made under peer pressure can extend into adulthood. For example, skipping classes or engaging in delinquent behavior to gain social acceptance might lead to lower academic performance, reduced career opportunities, or strained family relationships. By helping teens build confidence in their individuality, we can encourage them to resist harmful influences and make choices that reflect their values.

The Role of Education in Risk Assessment

Health is another area where teens’ choices have enduring effects. Experimenting with substances, neglecting physical activity, or adopting unhealthy eating habits can lead to chronic conditions later in life. Proactive measures such as educating teens about nutrition, encouraging regular exercise, and addressing the dangers of smoking or drug use are essential. A healthy lifestyle established in adolescence often carries into adulthood, promoting physical and mental well-being.

Discussing Alcohol and Its Consequences

When addressing the long-term effects of risky decisions, talking to kids about alcohol is a vital conversation that cannot be overlooked. Alcohol often becomes one of the most significant influences on teens’ lives, especially as early exposure to drinking—commonly driven by peer pressure or curiosity—can have profound consequences. Teens who experiment with alcohol may face challenges such as impaired decision-making, which can ripple into strained relationships, academic struggles, and even setbacks in their future careers.

Therefore, it is important to educate teens about these risks and highlight how seemingly small choices can lead to long-term difficulties. Parents and educators are pivotal in equipping young people with the tools to make informed decisions. By fostering open discussions about the dangers of alcohol and providing relatable examples, teens are more likely to understand and resist these pressures. Leveraging trusted resources and strategies for discussing alcohol with kids ensures they feel supported and empowered to navigate situations involving drinking responsibly.

The Long-Term Effects of Academic Neglect

Education is a cornerstone of future success, yet risky decisions during adolescence often disrupt academic progress. Skipping school, neglecting assignments, or failing to prepare for exams can have lasting consequences. The long-term impact of risky educational decisions extends beyond grades; it affects college opportunities, career trajectories, and financial stability. Encouraging teens to view education as an investment in their future helps them prioritize their studies and avoid short-sighted choices.

Navigating Social Media and Online Behavior

In today’s digital age, teens are constantly exposed to social media. Poor decisions made online can have enduring consequences. Sharing inappropriate content or engaging in cyberbullying can damage reputations, hinder job prospects, and create lasting emotional scars. The long-term impact of risky decisions in the digital space underscores the importance of teaching teens about responsible online behavior. Encouraging them to think before posting and to respect others online ensures they build a positive digital footprint.

Long-Term Impact of Risky Decisions: Health and Lifestyle Choices

Health is another area where teens’ choices have enduring effects. Experimenting with substances, neglecting physical activity, or adopting unhealthy eating habits can lead to chronic conditions later in life. Proactive measures such as educating teens about nutrition, encouraging regular exercise, and addressing the dangers of smoking or drug use are essential. A healthy lifestyle established in adolescence often carries into adulthood, promoting physical and mental well-being.

Building Resilience to Handle Challenges

Teens who develop resilience are better equipped to handle life’s challenges without resorting to risky behavior. Resilience involves the ability to bounce back from setbacks, maintain a positive outlook, and seek solutions to problems. Teaching teens how to cope with stress, failure, and rejection can reduce the likelihood of impulsive decisions. Understanding the long-term impact of risky decisions helps teens view challenges as growth opportunities rather than excuses for poor choices.

Adapting to Trends in Personalized Marketing

In today’s fast-changing world, marketers often target teens with personalized ads encouraging impulsive purchases or behavior. Staying ahead of customer expectations and adapting to these trends requires teens to evaluate the messages they receive critically. Helping them recognize manipulative marketing tactics fosters informed decision-making and financial responsibility. This awareness also contributes to their understanding of how impulsive actions can have long-term consequences.

The Role of Family Support

A strong support system is crucial in helping teens make wise decisions. Families that maintain open communication and foster trust provide a safe space for teens to share their concerns and seek guidance. Discussing the impact of risky choices within the family ensures teens understand the potential consequences of their actions. Families can significantly influence teens’ choices by modeling responsible behavior and offering consistent support.

How to Foster Informed Decision-Making

Encouraging teens to pause and reflect before making decisions helps them evaluate their actions thoughtfully. Teaching them to consider the potential outcomes and weigh risks against rewards can reduce impulsivity. Having a broader perspective allows teens to align their actions with their goals. Role-playing scenarios and discussing real-life examples can further strengthen their ability to make thoughtful choices.

Shaping a Brighter Future

Helping teens understand the long-term impact of risky decisions is vital in shaping their future. By addressing the challenges of peer pressure, emphasizing the value of education, and discussing the consequences of behaviors like underage drinking, parents and educators equip teens with the tools they need to make informed choices. With guidance, support, and education, teens can navigate their formative years with confidence, building a foundation for success that lasts a lifetime.

The internet offers kids endless opportunities to learn, connect, and grow, but it also comes with risks like cyberbullying, harmful content, and privacy concerns. For parents, safeguarding children online can feel overwhelming, but tools, education, and laws are paving the way for safer, healthier digital experiences.

From parental controls to global protections like GDPR and COPPA, families now have resources to address online threats and create secure spaces for kids. Here’s how you can protect your child online and ensure their well-being.

Removing Harmful Content from Google

When sensitive or harmful information about a child surfaces online, it can damage their mental health and reputation. Platforms like Google provide tools to help parents take control of their child’s online presence.

How to Remove Negative Search Results

1. Visit the Google Removal Request Tool: Access the tool to report harmful or sensitive content.

2. Submit the Details: Provide the URLs and explain why the content violates safety or privacy.

3. Follow Up: Google reviews the request and may remove content from search results, though it won’t erase it from the internet.

Proactively monitoring your child’s name online and using tools like Google Alerts or understanding how to use Google remove search result options can help you stay ahead of harmful content.

Global Online Safety Protections

Different countries are adopting unique approaches to protect children online, emphasizing privacy, security, and well-being.

Europe: GDPR and the “Right to Be Forgotten”

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides EU minors with the ability to request the removal of personal data online, aiming to reduce their digital footprint.

• Key Protections: Stronger consent for children’s data and the ability to delete underage data.

• Impact: Encourages accountability among platforms and offers parents tools to safeguard their children’s online privacy.

Australia: Social Media Ban for Under-16s

In 2024, Australia enacted a law prohibiting social media access for those under 16, requiring age verification.

• Pros: Reduces exposure to harmful content and cyberbullying, promoting healthier screen habits.

• Cons: Critics argue it infringes on expression and raises privacy concerns with age-verification requirements.

United States: Federal and State Initiatives

• COPPA (Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act): Limits data collection for children under 13 and requires parental consent for many online activities.

• California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA): Provides minors under 18 the right to erase content they regret posting.

• State-Level Efforts: States like Florida are exploring stricter moderation and data privacy laws to enhance protections for minors.

What Parents Can Do Today

Parents play a crucial role in creating a safer online environment. Here are actionable steps:

1. Monitor and Educate

• Regularly search your child’s name online to identify and address harmful content.

• Teach children about online safety, including the importance of privacy, spotting scams, and avoiding harmful interactions.

2. Use Parental Controls and Filters

• Leverage internet filtering tools to block inappropriate content.

• Utilize parental controls on devices, apps, and platforms to limit access and monitor usage.

3. Foster Digital Literacy

• Discuss responsible social media use and the risks of oversharing.

• Encourage open communication, so your child feels comfortable discussing online experiences.

Understanding the Risks: Cyberbullying and Inappropriate Content

Social media and online platforms are common grounds for cyberbullying. Used improperly they can lead to stalking, online harassment, exposure to inappropriate content, and peer pressure. To mitigate these risks:

• Set boundaries for screen time and app usage.

• Monitor interactions on platforms known for younger audiences, like gaming apps and chat forums.

The Future of Online Safety

With advancements in technology and increasing awareness, countries and tech companies are evolving their approach to online safety. While laws like Europe’s GDPR and Australia’s social media restrictions pave the way, tools like Google’s Removal Request Tool empower parents to take immediate action and remove personal content that is undesirable.

By combining education, parental controls, and ongoing monitoring, parents can create a safer online space where children can learn, grow, and connect without compromising their well-being. Protecting kids online is a team effort, and every proactive step makes a difference.

As artificial intelligence continues to improve, so does its use for creating online content. AI can certainly be of great assistance to improve efficiency and quality for us as humans.  However, in the wrong hands AI-generated content is already being employed to bring harm in deceptive ways.

If children are using the internet, they can become victims of cyber criminals and predators.  Most U.S. teens spend the majority of their waking hours in front of screens, according to Common Sense and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.  It’s on parents to stay in the loop about what their kids do online. Knowing what they see, who they’re talking to, and what they’re sharing makes a big difference.

Beyond that, there’s no tech tool better than a good conversation. Experts at Mindful Browsing suggest, parents should block inappropriate websites to safeguard their kids from explicit content that is improper for their age.

AI is here to stay, and the jury is still “in” about how it will be controlled by companies and policy makers.  When handled properly, AI can help personalize learning tools for educators.  It can also help create interactive educational programs.

The AI Threat Landscape

Before we can explore resourceful safeguards that parents can put into effect to protect kids online, let’s first let’s review the threats.

1. Deepfake Videos

Deepfake technology, which uses AI to create hyper-realistic video content, has started targeting young audiences. With little experience, malicious creators can quickly produce videos featuring beloved cartoon characters or influencers in inappropriate or misleading scenarios. For example, a deepfake video might show a trusted character promoting harmful behaviors or ideas, leaving children confused and vulnerable.

2. AI-Generated Chatbots

AI chatbots are increasingly mimicking the tone and style of children or trusted adults in online platforms. These bots can engage children in conversations that may seem innocent at first but can lead to unsafe interactions, such as revealing personal information or being directed to harmful websites. Unlike older scams, these interactions are harder to detect because of the sophistication of the AI.

3. Hyper-Targeted Advertising

AI algorithms now use vast amounts of data to craft ads tailored specifically to individual users. For children, this can result in the promotion of age-inappropriate content, manipulative messages, or even products disguised as games or videos. This form of targeted advertising is especially concerning as children often lack the skills to distinguish between genuine content and sponsored material.

Steps Parents and Educators Can Take

1. Teach Kids Media Literacy

Helping children recognize manipulative or harmful content is critical to ensuring children are prepared.  This is basic critical thinking 101, which applies to anything they may see, read, or hear.

Parents can teach their kids to:

• Question the authenticity of videos and images.
• Spot inconsistencies in chat interactions, including texts and social media messages.
• Understand the concept of sponsored content and its purpose.
• Be aware that even a caller may be an AI generated voice.

2. Protect Devices and Personal Info

Make sure devices are up to date. Software updates often include security patches that protect against hackers. Antivirus software is another must-have.

Cameras and webcams should stay covered when not in use. Hackers can access them, and that’s an easy way to increase safety.

Set privacy settings on social media to make accounts private. Limit who can see posts or send friend requests. These steps might seem small, but they’re huge for keeping your child’s info safe.  Make sure your family uses strong passwords—a mix of numbers, symbols, and letters. Consider two-step verification for an added layer of safety.

3. Use AI-Enhanced Parental Controls

Modern parental control apps, such as Qustodio now incorporate AI-driven features to flag harmful or suspicious content. Parents should explore these tools to monitor their children’s online activity and receive alerts about potentially dangerous interactions.

Solutions for Educators and Policymakers

1. Advocate for Improved AI Regulation

Governments and advocacy groups must push for stronger regulations to govern the use of AI in creating and distributing online content. Policies should require platforms to invest in AI detection tools capable of identifying deepfakes and harmful AI-generated material.

2. Develop Educational Programs

Schools can include digital literacy courses that specifically address the risks of AI-generated content. This would empower children to navigate the internet safely and critically.

Teach kids the basics of cybersecurity.  A good way to educate yourself is to take our three-part series on scams.   You can begin here.

3. Hold Platforms Accountable

Parents and educators alike can pressure tech companies to must take greater responsibility for the content on their platforms. Some are already using AI to fight the bad actors who are using AI for deviant purposes.  This does not mean companies should not also invest in human moderation teams and work transparently with experts to address emerging risks.