Category: Internet Security

One of the most revered security features in fight against cyber criminals is two-factor authentication, also known as is 2-step verification. Subsequently, multi-factor authentication takes protection to the next level.  The more layers of security, the safer your accounts are. Yet, even with these seemingly impenetrable features, hackers can still get in.

The methods used to breach robust authentication processes have been around for a while and new schemes to dupe you continue to be developed.

Defining Authentication Security Measures

Let’s first define the types of authentications so that at the very least you can ensure you have employed them as a first line of defense. From there our goal is to equip you with the knowledge to protect yourself from being duped by various schemes to access your data, as well taking steps to fortify your devices.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

2FA is a security process where the user is required to provide two different authentication factors to verify their identity. Typically, these factors fall into three categories:

1. Something you know (like a password)
2. Something you have (a code sent your phone, email, or authenticator app).
3. Or the second factor could be something you are (like a fingerprint).

i.e. After entering a password to log into an online account, the user receives a one-time code on their mobile device. They then enter this code to complete the login process. In this case, the password is the first factor, and the one-time code from a mobile device or email is the second factor.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):

MFA is a broader term that encompasses any authentication process that requires more than one form of identification from the user. It can involve combinations of factors such as passwords, security tokens, biometrics, or smart cards.

i.e. Logging into a corporate network may require the user to enter a password, provide a fingerprint scan, and use a smart card. In this example, the combination of the password, fingerprint, and smart card creates a multi-factor authentication process.

Within your accounts, look for two-factor verification methods that can easily be set up to protect your personal data.  If your password is compromised and someone tries to login, you will receive a verification code they are unable to see. If this happens, change your password.

Exploring Authentication Vulnerabilities

Robust strategies designed to enhance security include Two-Factor and Multi-Factor Authentication methods, which are widely adopted by individuals and organizations alike. However, as technology advances, so do the methods employed by cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities.

Here are the potential risks you should be aware.  The vulnerabilities are caused by humans who unknowingly reveal their login details.

Phishing Attacks: A Persistent Threat

Phishing attacks remain a pervasive threat to multi-platform authentication. Despite advancements in cybersecurity, unsuspecting users can still fall victim to deceptive emails, messages, or websites that mimic legitimate platforms. Cybercriminals exploit human vulnerability by using urgency and familiarity. They trick users into revealing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and authentication codes.

To mitigate this risk, users should remain vigilant and employ security best practices, including verifying the authenticity of communication channels and using secure, verified links.

A general rule of thumb is to access your account through a trusted link in your browser or by searching Google.  Once you are logged in you can see if there is in fact something related to the email you received. Phishing can also be done via texts.

Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: Intercepting the Unseen

Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks pose a serious threat to multi-factor authentication systems on multiple platforms. In this scenario, an attacker intercepts communication between two parties, potentially gaining access to sensitive information. While encryption protocols are in place to secure these communications, vulnerabilities in network security or compromised devices can provide avenues for attackers to exploit.

Organizations should implement robust encryption standards and regularly update security protocols to stay ahead of evolving cyber threats.  Users should connect to secure networks and be cautious when accessing sensitive information on public Wi-Fi.

Device Vulnerabilities

As the saying goes, “a chain is only as strong as its weakest link”. Smartphones, tablets, and other connected devices can become targets for exploitation if not properly secured. Outdated operating systems, unpatched software, or weak device passwords can serve as entry points for cybercriminals.

Users must regularly update their device software, as well as the programs that are installed on them. Use strong, unique passwords.  Enable device-specific security features to minimize the risk of unauthorized access.  These include firewalls and built in security, such as Windows Security on PCs.

Biometric Risks: Beyond the Fingerprint

Within companies and networks, biometric authentication adds an extra layer of security, it is not without its vulnerabilities. Hackers have demonstrated the ability to replicate fingerprints, use high-quality photographs for facial recognition, or even create synthetic voice recordings for voice authentication. These techniques underscore the importance of combining biometric methods with traditional authentication measures.

Organizations should implement multi-modal biometric systems, combining different biometric factors to enhance security. Regularly updating biometric templates and employing liveness detection can also help mitigate risks associated with biometric authentication.

Account Recovery Loopholes

Loopholes are a backdoor for intruders.  Account recovery mechanisms, designed to help users regain access to their accounts in case of forgotten passwords or lost devices, can inadvertently become security loopholes. Cybercriminals may exploit weak account recovery processes to gain unauthorized access to user accounts.

Service providers should implement robust and secure account recovery procedures, incorporating multiple verification steps. Users, in turn, should enable two-factor authentication for account recovery and regularly review and update their recovery information.

MFA Fatigue Attacks

If you have an account that only required authentication via push notification on your phone, beware of MFA Fatigue Attach.  This is when a cybercriminal continuously pushes of the second factor authentication request to the target’s email or phone. It annoys the account hold until they finally click “accept”.

The cyberthief hopes that the victim isn’t aware of what they are accepting, or that they click “accept” to make the action stop.  Meanwhile, the criminals who has just tried to log into your account gains access because you clicked “accept”.

Simple approvals, such as only needing to click “accept” on a push notification, can be a faster experience, but experts recommend requiring more context for authenticating.

Protection Today and Beyond

Two-factor and multi-factor authentication has become increasingly vital for the safety of each individual’s personal information, as well as the online platforms that serve account holders.

Companies must lead the way in ensuring they have multi-platform authentication systems in place.

Employees should be trained to properly use these systems and be aware of human caused vulnerabilities.

Users should be encouraged to activate two-factor authentication for each of their accounts.

Account holders can also educate themselves by:

• Teading articles on security issues
• Keep their devices and software programs up to date
• Be cautious when clicking links in emails or texts
• Report phishing attempts for make the internet safer for everyone.

Concerned about the sanctity of your online privacy?  Looking for a way to surf the web safely without worrying about the risk of getting hacked and having your identity stolen? Incorporating a VPN extension into your Chrome browser is an easy way to protect yourself.

In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the intricacies of choosing and installing a free VPN Chrome extension to give you peace of mind.

The need to safeguard your online travels is a continual battle as technology develops to stay one step ahead of cyber criminals. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) creates a protective barrier around your devices and identity.

Chrome is the most popular browser used by far with a Chrome 65.76% share among internet users. You can seamlessly integrate a free VPN Chrome extension into the Chrome browser.

Understanding Chrome Extensions

Before delving into the VPN realm, acquainting ourselves with Chrome extensions helps to understand how add-ons amplify the capabilities of your browser. Extensions transform it into a versatile instrument tailored to your unique needs.

Having only the extensions installed that cater to your surfing needs significantly elevate your online experience, ensure that Chrome remains as fast as possible.

The Importance of VPNs

Why the VPN extension? Beyond the defense it provides against data theft, VPNs have many other benefits. It protects freedom of speech for those in oppressive countries, protects gamers from swatting and doxing, and can protect children from savvy predators who may be looking for victims in their local area.

Choosing the Right VPN Extension

The choice of the right VPN for Chrome extension becomes pivotal for a secure and seamless online experience. Seek out extensions compatible with your browser, especially those tailored for Chrome, ensuring an effortless amalgamation.

Opt for user-friendly options featuring streamlined setup processes. Emphasize security, prioritizing extensions that boast robust encryption and privacy features. Velocity becomes a pertinent consideration as well; gravitate towards extensions guaranteeing a fluid browsing experience.

Lastly, insights from user reviews can prove invaluable. Drawing from the experiences of others equips you to make an enlightened decision. By weighing these considerations, you shall discern a VPN extension tailor-made to your requisites, safeguarding your online endeavors.

How to Install the Extension to Chrome?

Embedding a complimentary free VPN Chrome extension onto Chrome is an uncomplicated undertaking, fortifying online privacy and security.

Here’s how to install it:

1.   Access in Chrome Web Store

• Open your Chrome browser and click the three dots in the top right corner. Then click Extensions, followed by ‘Visit Chrome Web Store.’

2.   Search for the Chrome Extension

• Upon arriving in the Chrome Store, search for your desired extension. In this case, type ‘free VPN Chrome extension’ in the search bar and click enter.

3.   Select and Research Options

• Any search within the Chrome store will show a list of relevant results. Click on the options to read features and reviews of each. Click the back button to return to the list.  results.

4.   Install and Activate

• When you are ready to install the extension you want, you can initiate the installation by clicking the “Add to Chrome” button. Chrome prompts a confirmation for installation; proceed by clicking “Add Extension.” The extension downloads and installs automatically.

5.   Create an Account (if required)

• Certain VPN extensions necessitate the creation of an account. Follow on-screen instructions to establish your account, if prompted.

Configuring the VPN Settings

Installation accomplished? Within the extensions settings you can customize options for maximum performance.

Click the VPN extension icon in the top-right corner of your Chrome browser. A click grants access to the extension settings.

Some extensions permit the selection of server locations or activation of additional features for an optimized user experience.

The free VPN Chrome extension seamlessly integrated to ensure secure safe and private browsing. The extension encodes your internet connection, shielding your data from potential threats.

The activation and deactivation of your VPN should mirror the simplicity of flipping a switch. Effective utilization of your VPN extension impacts performance and internet speed.

Conclusion

To clarify, browsing with a VPN is different from incognito mode.  When we refer to private browsing using a free VPN, it means your location is hidden. Hackers do not see where you live.  They see a different location. Predators with the ability to track people will not have the ability to even know what city or region you live in. Incognito mode simply turns off track of your browser history.  A VPN on the other hand, protects all facets of your privacy.

Finally, don’t let a VPN give you false security. Even with private browsing on Chrome in place, you should never give out personal information to others online. Follow best cyber security practices. You should still adhere to strict privacy settings for your social media accounts. VPN’s will also not prevent you from infecting your computer with a virus. Caution is still advised when visiting unknown websites.

It’s not uncommon but it has become a significant challenge for parents to maintain a healthy balance between managing screen time and encouraging real-time experiences for their children. Technology has become an integral part of our everyday lives, and there’s just no way around it.

The key to navigating this challenge is to balance using technology and engaging in activities like playing sports, playing outside with other kids, etc. While today’s tech has numerous benefits for parents and children alike, it also brings complex challenges that parents must navigate effectively to ensure a healthy upbringing for their children.

Here we will do our best to discuss some of the biggest challenges parents have to encounter when it comes to raising their children.  We’ll explore what steps they can take to navigate these complex challenges to ensure that their children don’t get sucked into technology at the expense of having a healthy balanced childhood.  One where they are fully engaged in regular activities with personal interactions with others.

What Are Some Of The Challenges Parents Face In The Digital Age?

Parenting in the age of screens presents several challenges that parents must navigate to encourage healthy development in their children. Here are some of the key challenges:

1) Screen Time Addiction

Children can become addicted to screens, and they spend many hours on their devices.  Whether it’s for entertainment or scrolling  social media, sleep can be negatively impacted.  Physical activity and real-time interactions with other people can suffer. It can become a challenge for parents to set screen time limits, especially since screens are ubiquitous and they need their devices for online education.

2) Negative Impacts On Children’s Health

When children have excessive screen time, they’re living a sedentary lifestyle, which has highly negative consequences for their health. It can also contribute to health issues like obesity since they’re sitting most of the day and not engaging in any physical activities. Excessive screen use can also contribute to eye strain, especially if they use devices close to bedtime. Increased time in front of a screen also means more exposure to content that can effect their overall well-being, such as social pressures.

3) Exposure To Inappropriate Content

If kids are left unsupervised with too much screen time, they can be exposed to harmful and inappropriate online content. This can involve cyberbullying, explicit content, and unsafe websites. When kids use screens most of the time, it can hinder the development of their social skills, as children have virtually no face-to-face interactions. Children can also be vulnerable to online predators, and parents need to educate their children about online safety and establish guidelines when sharing personal information.

4) Impact On Mental Health

Excessive screen time on social media has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and lack of self-esteem. Exposure to curated and idealized online lives and influencers can create unhealthy comparisons. Some children will focus on promoting their own online image and become obsessive about it.  Others will try to engage to feel better about themselves and this can open the door to cyberbullying for being different.

5) Online Education Challenges

While many educational apps and websites aid in students’ learning, ensuring the content is quality and aligns with educational goals can be challenging. Screens can be a considerable distraction to learning. It becomes too easy for a child’s attention to be diverted away by social media and games.  This results in children cannot fully focus on their studies.  Students can become master or multitasking on multiple online activities, but this should not be seen as a strength. Kids need to learn how to focus on a specific task at hand.

How Can Parents Tackle These Challenges Head On?

Addressing the challenges mentioned above requires a combination of parental guidance, promoting digital literacy, and setting boundaries.  It entails creating a healthy balance between screen time and playful activities. Parents must stay updated with the latest technological trends and be actively involved in digital lives of their children. So, how can parents navigate these challenges to enhance the well-being of their children? Let’s find out.

1) Encourage Physical Activities

The first thing parents need to do is encourage physical activities and more outdoor activities in their children. Sitting at home with their noses buried in screens all day is never a good thing. Physical activity is critical for the child’s development and necessary for the healthy growth of their muscles and bones. It’s also feeds their brains with oxygen and healthy endorphins that promote a positive response to repeating health behaviors.

2) Establishing Tech-Free Zones

Parents should make a rule that certain areas in the house will be designated as tech-free zones. Bedrooms can be screen-free zone, especially at bedtime. Establishing tech-free times during mealtime promotes family bonding and encourages conversation and mindfulness while eating.  Encourage activities outdoors without a phone in their pocket that will continually draw them to look at it.

3) Use Parental Control Software

Parents need to establish strict parental controls for protecting Kids online privacy. By installing parental controls and monitoring tools to restrict access to inappropriate content, children can be saved from being exposed to explicit and unsuitable content at a young age. There are multiple parental control apps that you can choose from. Google, for example, has Family Link, which helps families create healthy and positive digital habits. They can better understand how their child spends time on their device, share their location, and manage privacy settings.

4) Teaching Digital Literacy To Kids

Parents should educate their children about online safety, privacy, and the potential risks of sharing personal and confidential information online. They should foster critical thinking skills in their children so that they can evaluate the reliability and credibility of information that gets shared online.

5) Setting Healthy Screen Time Limits For Children

Establishing screen time limits for children to ensure their well-being and development is essential. Develop these guidelines with your children and involve them in the decision-making process. Kids of all ages should be regularly guided towards screen free activities for a balanced life.

For infants under 18 months old, it’s best to avoid screens entirely unless you’re on video calls with friends or family and they want to see them. Parents can introduce limited screen time between 18 and 24 months, but only if they actively engage with the child. From ages 2-5, they can have screen time for less than one hour per day, given that the parent or caregiver is co-viewing with them.

6) Modeling Healthy Screen Habits

Children follow by example and what their parents model for them. Demonstrating responsible screen time usage sets a strong example. Be mindful of your screen time and teach your children that their devices are practical tools for education, entertainment, and learning, but all in moderation. It would help if you engage your children in a discussion about the negative implications of using devices on their well-being and development.

Create an open and non-judgmental space for your children so they can come to you if they have any concerns about the online world. Encourage them to come to you immediately if they encounter anything that makes them uncomfortable online or have concerns regarding any online content they saw.

Conclusion

Parenting in the digital age is a mix of benefits and downsides with many nuances.  While technology offers convenience, like entertainment and other educational tools, it also provides challenges when it comes to ensuring that children can have a normal childhood, not filled with technology and an overabundance of screens.

There are ways that parents can tackle these issues to ensure that their kids can strike a healthy balance between using screens and engaging in healthy activities, which includes playing outside and having real-time interactions to boost their social skills. This guide lays down the most effective steps to help children move away from screens and engage with the real world. A healthy balance and moderation is all you need.

Manipulation is an art of dark psychology that compels the victim to do what the manipulator wants. Just like the devil enticed Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, hackers these days manipulate innocent and vulnerable people to share private information that they can use for false purposes – the consequences can be frightening.

The Shadow Behind Technology!

We all live a digital life, sharing pictures, check-ins, and even posting daily routines online. To some, these are just casual social media activities, but there is a very dark side of digital footprints everyone should know about.

Hackers are all around the internet, tricking individuals and ventures through social engineering. The term social engineering is used to describe manipulative actions that result in personal or corporate security breaches. Thankfully, services such as VPN servers in Canada can help you protect your private information and secure your digital footprints.

But before everything, you should know how hackers manipulate you to trust you, their tactics, and tricks so it becomes easy to identify a cyber-criminal.

Read along because we are going to mention some effective cybersecurity tricks in the later section.

Table of Contents

Part 1: How Cyber Criminals Manipulate Your Trust?

• Phishing
• Baiting
• Tailgating
• Pretexting
• Catfishing

Part 2: How to Identify a Hacking Attack?

• Urgency
• Scarcity
• Authority
• Fear
• Familiarity

Part 3: How to Outsmart Hackers? Effective Cyber Security Tricks?

• Always Use a VPN
• Avoid Clicking on Links & Popups
• Install an Anti Malware Software
• Enable Multi-Factor Authentication
• Stay Alert

Final Words

Part 1: How Cyber Criminals Manipulate Your Trust?

There are around 2,200 cyberattacks per day, which might mean that over 800,000 people are hacked yearly. Most people think a hacking attempt would be like opening up uncontrollable windows or popups on screen, which is untrue. Scareware was primarily used in past times to scare the victim by indicating harmful viruses on the device, making the victim install the suggested software (which contains the virus).

Hackers these days have become smart, just like modern technology. Instead of sending an obvious malicious bug, hackers play psychologically and discreetly through social engineering.

Social engineering attacks psychologically manipulate the victim and exploit trust, vulnerabilities, fear, or greed.

Hackers can befriend you online or scam you through a malicious bug (that doesn’t like a virus).

Here are some tricks hackers use to manipulate people’s trust;

Phishing:

Have you ever received an email promising a big prize by clicking on a link? Most of us have been in a situation where we get a popup on our screen or a message pretending to be a legitimate source offering something big. Beware, it’s a phishing scam. As per a study, by 2023, it is predicted that over 33 million data would be stolen, with a ransomware or phishing assault occurring every 11 seconds.

Phishing is a fraudulent act in which a cybercriminal tricks the victim into opening a virus-containing link or downloading a bugged file. It’s all intimidating and inviting. Then there comes spear phishing, which has the same motive, but hackers target specific persons or workplaces instead of randomly attacking.

Baiting:

Just like phishing, baiting is manipulating someone to do an action. Digitally, baiting involves sending free coupons, significant discounts, or grand offers to a targeted person so that they can click on the vicious file and the hackers can breach into their device.

Tailgating:

Instead of targeting the victim online, tailgating involves tracking someone physically following them to their house or workplace. The attacker pretends to be a technician, delivery guy, or someone else to access the victim’s home or office. Tailgating can result in violent attempts.

Pretexting:

Cybercriminals sometimes mask themselves as fake people to gain the victim’s trust. They may create fake profiles as a bank officer, colleague, or so to contact and gain confidential information. Pretexting false scenarios often tricks the victim and helps hackers in their malicious mission.

Catfishing:

One of the most happening online crimes is catfishing. Cybercriminals make fake profiles of someone you know to maintain contact with you. They befriend their victims and indulge them in inappropriate activities. The victim does everything out of trust and does not know they are being used.

Part 2: How to Identify a Hacking Attack?

Every crime has a motive, and in the case of hacking, the perpetrator is usually looking for monetary benefits. If not, they want to ruin the target’s reputation or spy on them.

Identifying a hacker is simple, but you have to be alert. You must be vigilant of your actions whenever you encounter the following scenarios in an online message, email, or conversation.

Urgency:

Hackers create urgency to provoke actions. They may tell you that your account will expire soon or that an urgent situation must be tackled. Research shows that urgency has a 332% higher conversion potential. That is why hackers use urgency as bait.

Scarcity:

Just like urgency, scarcity also intimidates people to take quick action. Hackers create a scenario of scarcity by offering limited-time discount coupons with only a few minutes to expire. Users take quick action and fall into the trap.

Authority:

This trick is used in pretexting, where hackers pretend to be someone related to official authorities and ask for confidential information.

Fear:

A cybercriminal directly or indirectly creates a sense of fear among its victims, urging them to act impulsively. They may threaten the victim by telling them there is a virus on their device or can blackmail the victim straightforwardly.

Familiarity:

Most hackers gain the trust of their victims by familiarization. It means that they pretend to be someone from their victim’s circle, perhaps an old friend or long-distance relative, to gain trust and exploit it afterward.

Now that you have read all the tricks and tactics a hacker might use on you or your loved ones, let’s jump to the next section, explaining how to outsmart hackers.

Part 3: How to Outsmart Hackers? Effective Cyber Security Tricks?

Cybercriminals manipulate human feelings to the extent that the victim impulsively falls into their trap. Educating yourself and your family, friends, and colleagues about digital etiquette is essential.

Here are some security tricks you can use to outsmart hackers.

Always Use a VPN:

A hacker wants to get into your device to fetch all the details stored on it. A good VPN connection creates a firewall around your network and hides your IP address. The Virtual Private Network secures your IP address and offers high encryption, making it difficult for hackers to intercept your confidential details.

Avoid Clicking on Links & Popups:

Staying vigilant is the first rule to protect yourself from hacking attacks. Try not to click on random URLs or pop-ups because they offer something promising. Remember, all that glitters is not gold.

Install an Anti Malware Software:

It would be best if you did not trust anyone online. That’s why you always have authentic anti-malware installed on your device as a second line of defense. So, in case you download a malicious file online, the malware will instantly detect it and help you remove it from your system.

Enable Multi-Factor Authentication:

2FA or multi-factor authentication is the best way to secure your devices and accounts. Suppose a hacker has gained access to your bank account; in that case, if the 2FA is enabled, you can get the verification code on your phone, and the hacker can’t get into your account unless they have the OTP. Clever, isn’t it?

Stay Alert:

Never fall for tempting online offers, discounts, and free trials, as they are all traps to lure confidential details. Say no to offers displaying urgency, scarcity, or anything mentioned above.

The Final Words:

Hackers’ manipulating techniques are getting more sophisticated with time. As people become more informed of the possible online risks, manipulation tricks become more realistic. That is why it is essential to outsmart hackers. Stay one step ahead of them and protect yourself, your family, and your workplace from hacking attacks.

Start by installing a secure VPN connection and follow all the cyber security tricks mentioned above. Stay attentive, stay informed.

Author Bio:Hadiya has expert-level knowledge about cyber security solutions as she has been writing online safety guides for more than 5 years. Her goal is to educate her readers about online safety in the best and the easiest way possible. Follow Hadiya on LinkedIn