Safe Search Kids - Education, Parenting, Internet Safety for All

A phone gets taken away at one house and handed back at the other. A game banned on Monday is fine by Friday. For a child with two homes, mixed screen rules can feel like a loophole. For the parents, they often become the next fight.

In Colorado, many of these fights can be settled on paper before they start. Palmer Family Law is a Parker, Colorado family law firm that helps parents develop parenting plans and seek changes to custody orders.

This article is general information, not legal advice. It cannot predict how a court will rule in any case.

Why Should Device Rules Go Into the Parenting Plan?

The average screen day for US children aged 8 to 18 runs 7 1/2 hours, says the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP). The same page lists risks such as cyberbullies and predators, sexual content, and misleading information.

A written term is easier to point to than a verbal deal. Colorado calls custody the “allocation of parental responsibilities.” Palmer Family Law’s child custody page splits it into parenting time and decision-making responsibility. If both parents agree on every part of a plan, a judge may not need to step in.

Shared habits for establishing internet safety in two homes come first. This piece is about writing them down and changing them later.

What Could a Screen Time Clause Cover?

The AACAP page suggests these age-based limits:

1. Until 18 months, screen use limited to video chatting along with an adult.
2. From 18 to 24 months, educational programming watched with a caregiver.
3. For ages 2 to 5, about 1 hour of non-educational screen time per weekday and 3 hours on weekend days.
4. For ages 6 and older, healthy habits and limits on screen activities.
5. At every age, screens off and out of bedrooms 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime.

Parents can then add terms that fit their own child:

• Which apps, games and social platforms are allowed, and at what age
• Whether both homes use the same filters and parental controls
• Who decides when the child gets a first smartphone
• Where devices charge overnight in each home
• How the child may call or video chat with the other parent

A child’s search settings may not travel from one home network to the other.

Photo by Vitaly Gariev on Unsplash

How Does Colorado Law Treat a Change Versus a Restriction?

Colorado law separates two kinds of change to parenting time, and different standards apply to each.

A court may modify parenting time if the change is in the best interests of the child. That comes from section 14-10-129(1)(a)(I), C.R.S. A restriction faces a higher bar. A court may not restrict parenting time unless it finds the parenting time would endanger the child’s physical health or significantly impair the child’s emotional development.

The Colorado Supreme Court drew the line between the two in a 2026 ruling, In re Marriage of Dale, 2026 CO 35. It held that a restriction means zero parenting time, or qualitative constraints on the manner, location or environment of parenting time. Its examples were supervised visits, no overnight visits, or a set location. The court also said that not every qualitative term or condition is a restriction, including minor ones.

In that case, a father’s parenting time was cut by about 45 overnights a year, or 28.1%. The court treated it as a modification, so the best-interests standard applied. The opinion also notes a limit in subsection (2). A modification cannot both substantially change parenting time and change the parent the child mostly lives with. The exception is when the court makes one of four findings set out in the statute.

Whether a device rule is a minor term or a real constraint depends on the facts, so ask a Colorado family lawyer.

What Happens When One Parent Files a Motion?

Colorado court form JDF 1406 handles both kinds of request.

Photo by Johan Mouchet on Unsplash

The form tells the filing parent to check whether the current order requires mediation before filing. It also asks whether a change was requested in the last 2 years. Supervision, if ordered, is provided by a licensed mental health professional or someone the court appoints.

Can Screen Time Disputes Stay Out of Court?

Palmer Family Law’s page notes that a court is more likely to approve a change when both parties agree to it. When parents cannot agree, there are options short of a full hearing:

• Mediation, which some orders require before a motion is filed
• A talk with a family lawyer about filing an agreed change
• A parenting coordinator or decision-maker (PC/DM) appointed by the court

Palmer Family Law’s attorneys act as court-appointed PC/DMs around Parker. The firm says this role covers clarifying and implementing court orders on parenting time, and making final, binding decisions on parenting issues when necessary. It also says working with a PC/DM is often faster and less expensive than going back to court.

Write the Rules Down Before the Next New Device

Write device rules before a dispute, not during one. Start with age-based limits and keep both homes on the same filters. If a change becomes necessary, know which standard applies before you file. Palmer Family Law offers a free 30-minute consultation by phone, video or in person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Parenting Plan Include Screen Time Limits?

Parents can agree on device terms and include them in their plan. How a court treats a specific term in a dispute depends on the facts.

Is Taking Away a Phone During Parenting Time a Restriction?

It depends on the facts. The Colorado Supreme Court tied restrictions to zero parenting time or constraints on the manner, location or environment of parenting time, such as supervision. It also said minor qualitative terms are not automatically restrictions.

How Long Does the Other Parent Have to Respond to a Motion?

JDF 1406 gives 21 days to file a written response to a motion to change parenting time. For a motion to restrict, the response can be filed on or before the emergency hearing. That hearing is held within 14 days of filing, if the court grants it.

Should Both Homes Use the Same Parental Controls?

Matching controls leaves fewer gaps a child can exploit. AACAP advises parents to learn about and use parental controls. Writing the settings into the plan gives both homes one reference point.

A homeschool graduation can be as meaningful as any school ceremony, and you get to shape it around the graduate you actually know. Some families want a backyard brunch with grandparents. Others join a co-op or group ceremony with caps, speeches, and a reception.

The day feels complete when three things are in place: a ceremony the graduate is comfortable with, a diploma to present, and a folder of records you can find later.

Begin with the graduate, not a long checklist

Before you book a space or order decorations, ask a few direct questions. Does your teen want a large gathering or a small family morning? Are they willing to give a short speech? Do they want a cap and gown, or clothes that feel like them? Would they rather share the day with a co-op, or just the people at the dinner table?

Write down the answers and let them set the scale. A thoughtful hour in the backyard will feel better than a big program the graduate did not want.

A practical planning timeline

A little lead time helps, especially if other families or a rented space are involved.

Eight to twelve weeks out. Choose the date and the format. Check the calendar for other graduations, travel, and exams or recitals. Start a guest list. If you are joining a group ceremony, confirm the rehearsal, dress code, and how diplomas will be handed out.

Four to six weeks out. Invite guests, confirm who will speak, and order or print the diploma, plus a simple program if you want one. Reserve a park shelter, fellowship hall, or tent if you need one. Ask the graduate about mentors they would like mentioned or invited.

Two weeks out. Finalize food, seating, and a rain plan. Ask someone other than the parent running the ceremony to take photos, and print a one-page run of show.

The day before. Set out programs, a guest book, and a table for the diploma. Put documents you are not displaying in a folder, away from the kitchen, and walk through the ceremony once.

Ceremony ideas that feel personal (and still run on time)

A clear order helps guests follow along and helps the graduate know what is coming. A simple program can look like this:

1. Welcome from a parent or a co-op leader
2. A short photo slideshow, or a few printed photos in a small album
3. A reading, song, or blessing, if that fits your family
4. Remarks from a parent, mentor, or sibling
5. A short speech from the graduate
6. Presentation of the diploma
7. Photos, then food

You can shorten that list. A welcome, a parent’s remarks, the diploma, and a toast already make a complete ceremony. If several graduates are sharing the day, keep each speech short and present diplomas one at a time, with a pause for photos after each name. Personal touches work best when they are specific: a hard course that finally clicked, a service project, or thanks to a tutor or grandparent. Guests will remember one or two vivid moments more than a long catalog of every course.

Dress, space, and a few decorations

Comfort matters as much as photos. If you are outdoors in warm weather, provide shade and a place to sit. If you are indoors, leave a clear aisle for the diploma presentation and a spot with good light for pictures afterward.

Decor can stay simple: a banner with the graduate’s name and year, a small table for the diploma, and a photo display. School colors are optional. Many families use a favorite color, flowers from the yard, or a handmade item that has been in the family. A guest book or a jar of prompt cards gives the graduate notes they can reread later.

The diploma moment

This is the part most families want a photo of, so plan it on purpose. Decide who will present the diploma — a parent, a grandparent, a longtime tutor, or both parents together. Write the graduate’s full name, the diploma title, and the date the way you want them said out loud, and give that card to the presenter.

Many homeschool families prepare homeschool diplomas to present at the ceremony and to hang afterward as a display. Choose a layout the graduate is proud of, check the spelling of every name, and confirm the date and any degree or program line before you print. Keep your transcript and other school records in a separate folder. The diploma you present is a ceremony and display document. It is not a stand-in for transcripts or other records a college or program may later request.

For the ceremony itself, place the diploma on a table until it is time to present it, then hand it to the graduate and pause for photos. If you would rather not leave the only copy near food and drinks for the rest of the reception, have a display copy or a frame ready, and return the presentation copy to a folder once the photos are done.

Records to keep after the ceremony

The party is the celebration. The file you keep afterward is the practical gift to your graduate’s next step. Requirements vary by state, and a state department of education website is the right place to confirm what, if anything, a family must retain or submit. Independent of those rules, a complete family education file is useful for college applications and for your own peace of mind.

A strong folder usually includes:

• A transcript with courses, grades or evaluations, credits, and a short note on your grading scale
• Course descriptions or brief summaries of what each course covered
• Reading lists or major texts, especially for English and history
• Work samples or a small portfolio for writing, art, lab work, or projects
• Scores from exams the student chose to take, such as the SAT, ACT, or Advanced Placement tests
• Records of dual-enrollment or community college coursework
• Notes on extracurriculars, volunteering, work, and awards
• A copy of the diploma you presented, plus the program if you made one

Store paper flat, in a cool, dry place, not in an attic, basement, or damp garage. The National Archives offers clear advice on preserving family papers, including certificates and other documents you hope to still have years from now. Keep a digital copy of the transcript and course descriptions, and give a signed diploma a folder of its own.

A calm finish to the day

After the ceremony, let the day become a party. Eat, take the group photos you will want later, and give the graduate a few minutes that are not a receiving line.

In the week that follows, put the records file in its standing home, hang the display diploma if that is the plan, and send a short thank-you to anyone who spoke, hosted, or traveled. The celebration does not have to be elaborate, as long as the documents are in order when you need them.

Youth sports provide valuable opportunities for children to develop physical skills, build friendships, and learn teamwork. Participation can also support classroom success by encouraging discipline, confidence, and cooperation. However, access to organized athletics remains unequal across communities.

Financial limitations, transportation difficulties, and differences in school resources can prevent interested students from joining teams. Addressing these barriers is important for creating more equitable educational opportunities.

The Financial Barriers to Participation

Youth sports often involve expenses beyond registration fees. Families may need to purchase uniforms, protective equipment, athletic shoes, and transportation to competitions.

For households with limited disposable income, these costs can make participation unrealistic. Expenses become particularly difficult when multiple children want to participate in different activities.

Schools can reduce financial barriers through equipment lending programs, reduced participation fees, and scholarships. Community partnerships may also help cover expenses for students who otherwise could not participate.

How School Resources Influence Opportunities

Athletic opportunities vary considerably between school districts. Some schools have modern facilities, multiple sports programs, and experienced coaches. Others struggle with aging equipment, limited gymnasium space, or insufficient funding. These differences can influence which activities students can access and how frequently they participate.

Schools with fewer resources may benefit from partnerships with recreation departments, community centers, and neighboring districts. Sharing facilities or organizing joint programs can expand opportunities without requiring major construction projects. Community event fundraising may also support equipment purchases, transportation assistance, and participation scholarships when traditional funding sources are insufficient.

Transportation and Scheduling Challenges

Transportation remains a significant obstacle for students whose families cannot provide rides to practices or competitions. After-school activities may end long after regular bus routes stop operating. Parents working irregular hours may find it especially difficult to coordinate transportation.

Schools can address these challenges through activity buses, coordinated carpools, or programs scheduled immediately after classes. Locating activities within walking distance of residential neighborhoods can also improve accessibility.

Creating Inclusive Athletic Programs

Participation barriers extend beyond finances and transportation. Students with disabilities, limited athletic experience, or lower confidence may feel excluded from competitive environments.

Physical education programs can introduce children to different sports before they commit to organized teams. Recreational leagues can provide additional opportunities for students who want to participate without intense competition.

Coaches should emphasize skill development, respectful behavior, and teamwork. Offering appropriate accommodations helps students with different abilities participate safely and meaningfully.

Why Participation Matters for Education

Sports can reinforce lessons that students encounter in classrooms. Following instructions, managing disagreements, and working toward shared goals are skills that extend beyond athletic activities.

Regular physical activity also supports physical health and may contribute to improved concentration and emotional well-being. However, students should have access to these benefits regardless of athletic ability or household income.

Closing the youth sports participation gap requires cooperation between schools, families, and community organizations. Affordable programs and inclusive coaching can remove obstacles that prevent children from participating. Schools that prioritize equitable athletic opportunities help more students develop healthy habits, meaningful relationships, and valuable skills that support their educational experiences. Check out the infographic below to learn more.

Perhaps your teenager is about to get their first credit card or make a big-ticket purchase with their paychecks from a seasonal job. Parents can set up their kids’ financial mindsets before a debit card reaches their hands. Fortunately, it can be gamified so they feel the gravity of their upcoming financial situations.

These activities will prime them with what they need to never go into overdraft and even think about starting retirement savings early.

The Full First Apartment Theatrical Experience

Best for: Developing an understanding of fixed, repeat costs, net pay and housing trade-offs

Time needed: 45 minutes to an hour, depending on location

Tools: Computer or phone, a calculator, and scratch paper

Start the apartment experience by setting the scene — your child just got hired for a great entry-level job. The hourly rate is a realistic living wage for food, housing and other essential needs in your area.

Calculate take-home pay after taxes first, framing it as the figure that dictates how much is left for fun extras like throwing an affordable party or aesthetic improvements. Then run through the simulation:

• Send them on a “quest” to solve a puzzle using a take-home pay calculator to determine after-tax income.
• Look up rental prices for local apartments to make it feel real and immersive.
• Play the landlord, having them subtract up-front and monthly costs like security deposits, internet setup, water estimates, insurance and more.

Check their work, and then introduce the plot twist for the climax of the activity. Explain that this is why people seek roommates or shorter commutes. They can draw conclusions about how much they will be able to spend in the future with optimism.

The Grocery Store Showdown

Best for: Putting a price to daily food choices and how much a balanced diet costs

Time needed: 15-30 minutes to plan and one hour at the store

Tools: A predetermined budget, based on your local grocery prices

The first apartment experience sets your child up well for upcoming budgeting activities — it lays the groundwork for having more accurate expectations. Next is a gauntlet at the grocery store, where you send your kid off into proverbial battle for a practical and nutritious food hunt against the seasoned pro, yourself.

Set up the challenge parameters, such as the number of portions or days you want to prepare for one person. Give them time to strategize, see what’s in the pantries to use and write down ingredients. Then, head to the store. Set a time limit if you want, or give them freedom to explore and compare prices between brands.

Debrief by comparing each haul based on how much you got for your dollar and how nutritious the items are. This will teach them how varied grocery budgets can be, how far they can go and what amenities are worth the upcharge, such as pre-cut fruit if you have no knife skills.

The Household Utilities Sleuth

Best for: Discovering the variability of the bills that keep homes running

Time needed: 20-30 minutes

Tools: Up to five recent billing statements for each bill

Lay everything out, complete with red string, pins, a magnifying glass and sticky notes, if you’re feeling thematic. It’s time to have your kid investigate the utilities they may never have considered before or know how they are paid, like trash, gas, water, electricity and internet. Give them some time to explore the static bills, like internet, and the variable bills, like electric in summer and winter. Let them take their detective notes as they scan line items to find trends.

Then, let them present their findings to you, the judge. Have them explain the most expensive culprits, using evidence to justify their claims. This will help them see that every time they turn on a light or take a long, hot shower, it isn’t free. Feel free to ask follow-up questions like in a real investigation.

The Emergency Countdown Simulation

Best for: Highlighting the importance of a cushion instead of spending all unused income

Time needed: 30 minutes

Tools: Index cards and a bowl

Present your child with the budgets they drew earlier. Let them practice reviewing it using the new financial information they have after these other activities, helping them align their financial goals and priorities. Then, give them a bowl where you have folded up index cards containing many surprise expenses young people experience, such as:

• Tire patch for $40
• Replacing a broken phone screen for $100
• Unexpected urgent care copay and prescription for $175
• Forgot to cancel an annual auto-renewal subscription for $250
• Speeding ticket for $300

Have your kid draw two random cards from the bowl and solve their budget. Ask them guiding questions, such as what line items they will reduce to account for these expenses. This illustrates how quickly unexpected expenses derail a budget and why building a dedicated monthly emergency fund is essential.

Doing It for the Love of the Game

You have a lot of room to play with financial education, and it’s important to do it before your children actually assume monetary responsibilities. Many feel unprepared to face adulthood, but these activities can make learning fun and tangible, teaching them skills they will bring into every month’s budget audit in their early twenties.

Tessa Dodson is the Senior Writer at Classrooms.com and a former career coach dedicated to supporting teachers and students with practical and accessible educational resources.

When she’s not writing, you can find her diving into research or catching up with her latest read.